Another Question about Callbacks and Dropdowns

I am trying to understand how callbacks work. From the online documentation, this code illustrates how to population a dropdown:

from dash import Dash, dcc, html, Input, Output,callback

app = Dash(name)
app.layout = html.Div([
dcc.Dropdown([‘NYC’, ‘MTL’, ‘SF’], ‘NYC’, id=‘demo-dropdown’),
html.Div(id=‘dd-output-container’)
])

@callback(
Output(‘dd-output-container’, ‘children’),
Input(‘demo-dropdown’, ‘value’)
)
def update_output(value):
return f’You have selected {value}’

I don’t understand how the callback statement relates to the update_output function. It looks like the selected value from the demo-dropdown becomes an input to the update_output function, but how is the returned result (the “You have selected…” string), but how is the update_output function linked to the “Output” in the callback? Is it dependent on the name of the function?

I want to use the callback to update a second dropdown, but I don’t see how to use the callback structure to do this. I’d appreciate any explanation about how this works.
TIA

Hi @abick

The key that links the update_output() function to the Output of the callback is the return statement of the function. In this case what’s being returned is the selected value of the dropdown which is passed as the Input of the callback to the update_output funtion through its value parameter. If a callback had more than one Output, then the return statement of the update_output() fucntion must have the same number of values returned as the number of Outputs defined in the callback. The order of the returned values should match the order of the Outputs defined in the callback and be of the appropriate data type/structure for the Output property defined in the callback.

To use the callback to update another dropdown you would use what’s called a chainded callback. The video below explains the topic very well.