Yep, as @adi suggests, you want to target the options property of the Dropdown component, filling it with a list of dropdown dictionaries.
There’s a couple of gotchas with this though. Make sure the options property has an initial value in the layout (empty list if you don’t want any initial values). Also, you need to make sure that your callback always returns a list, even if it’s empty.
See my response here: Upload file to update Dropdown component